A little modern people didn't hear about osteochondrose.Most of them have repeatedly experienced symptoms of this disease.The widespread use of the disease is associated with long-lasting seating on your computer, a passive way of life, malnutrition, etc.Osteochondrosis cervix the spine is manifested in pain, weak muscle, mobility restriction and the entire complex of other symptoms.
Do not ignore the signs of osteochondrose, as soon as you begin treatment, you get rid of the disease faster.In the initial phases, conservative therapy is performed: taking medicine, exercise therapy, physiotherapy, massage, etc., when complications and destruction of skin bone, operation.
What is it
Osteochondrosis The door is a pathology that is only in humans.Animals don't suffer from him.This is due to the vertical location of the spine.In this position, vertebrae is squeezed, which leads to the fact that intervertal disks are gradually destroyed.
The cervix department consists of 7 vertebrates, which are separated from each other in the discs.This segment of the spine is quite mobile, which is why it is one of the most vulnerable parts of the spinal column.The weakest connection in the cervical region is an intervertebral disc that primarily reflects degenerative-dystrophic changes.
The prevalence of cervical osteochondorosis is explained by a weak muscle corset in the neck.In addition, small spines have been placed in this area, they have a different structure and fits too much towards each other.Therefore, even a small burden on the neck can cause their shift, as well as compression of blood vessels and nerve branches.When you clamp in the spine, which is located inside the spine in this area, dangerous complications occur.
Osteochondrosis of cervix is threatened by a protrusion (by moving the pulp core without damage to the outer shell) and a kilove disk.These formations compress nervous bundles, vessels.
Due to degenerative changes in interfaced discs, the probability of bone growth (osteophytes) increases in the places of joint joints.Therefore, neuro-vascular formations are narrowed between the spinal channel.
Reference.According to medical statistics, people aged 35 often suffer from cervical osteohondrose.Although there is now the rejuvenation of pathology, which is often developed in patients with 20 years.It is due to mostly sitting lifestyle and malnutrition.
Doctors identified 4 phases of pathology:
- 1 degree - cartilage between vertebrae begins to assemble.At this stage, the disease deleted symptoms.Unfortunately, patients do not notice them.
- 2 degrees - under pressure from vertebrae, the disk height is reduced, the integrity of its external membrane has been violated.This stage can appear protrusion.Pain appears, the mobility of the door is limited, perhaps violation of the sensitivity of the face.
- 3 degrees - the protrusions are converted into pounds that compress blood vessels and muscles.In addition to pain, the pain in the back of the head, dizziness.
- 4 degrees - Osteofiti is formed that stabilize vertebrae, but squeeze nerve fibers.Pain does not disappear, the stiffness of the motion appear, neighboring vertebrates are damaged, neurological symptoms appear.
It is important to start treatment at 13 to 2 phases to avoid serious complications that can only be fixed by surgical methods.
Reasons
Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and extended process that can occur under the influence of many negative factors.
For example, in older people, the disease is associated with age changes in the body.Then degenerative-dystrophic changes appear as a result of violating local blood circulations, metabolic processes and the weakening of immunity.
However, doctors have identified the main causes of cervical osteochondrose:
- Incorrect posture.
- The curvature of the spinal column.
- Injuries of cervical segment.
- Excessive weight.
- Great physical work.
- Long-berm sits on the computer.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Breach of metabolic processes.
- Frequent hypothermia doors.
- Incorrect berth organization (too soft mattress, high pillow).
- Frequent progress, chronic fatigue.
- Congenital pathology of trade structure.
- Autoimmune diseases that provoke the degeneration of cartilage.
- Infections.
- Features of body parts, for example, very long or short neck.
Under the influence of these factors, interviolent structures begin to compile, bone tissues, nerve piles, blood vessels were damaged.
Symptoms
The clinical picture for the osteochondrose of the cervical spine is varied.For this reason, patients are difficult to understand what happens to them.Early disease manifestations are written off for excessive work.And after the appearance expressed symptoms, there are a doctor in a hurry, but in this case, non-refundable changes and the structure of the cervical region will no longer be possible.
Chief symptoms of osteochondrose cervix:
- A painful sensation on the neck, shoulders.
- The weakening of muscles that surround the affected segment of the spine.
- Excessive placement of sweat.
- Violation of the sensitivity of the upper extremities.
- Motion coordination disorders.
- Headache.
- Dizziness (dizziness).
- Hearing disorders, vision.
- Bench jumps etc.
The nature of headaches in Osteochondrosi is different: paroxysmal, constant, pulsating, boring.This symptom is manifested due to brain veins, compression of nervous beams of neck spine and increasing intracranial pressure.
With osteochondrose of cervix, the pain does not always appear in the area of the cervix, can be expanded to shoulders, hands.Uneasiness can appear after sleep, sharp movement, door tension, for example, coughing or sneezing.
With osteochondrose cubes, they adhere to the specified pressure depending on the time of day, constant hypertension is not -charter for pathology.They usually adhere to growing pressure, the following manifestations: head pain, heartache, cervix cervix.Pressure drop is often observed after nerve or muscle stress, long-term stay in an unpleasant position.
Cervical Osteochondrose Syndrome
With the osteochondrose of the cervical spine, several syndromes have been observed (typical conditions that are accompanied by characteristic symptoms).Their manifestation depends on which nerve branches and blood vessels are damaged.
Cervical Osteochondrose syndrome:
- Vertebral artery - occurs as a result of a compression or irritation of the artery that nurtures the brain.Then the patient suffers from hearing disorders, visions, dizziness, pressure drops, migraines, etc.
- Cardial - develops when compressing nervous beams that innervate the diaphragms or chest muscle.Then a burning pain in the chest, there is a lack of breath, weakness, heart hearts.
- Hypertension - caused by a vein compression, which is why the outflow of blood is disrupted from the head.Then intracranial pressure is growing, the patient suffers from cephalgia, nausea, vomit.
- Cerrvical migraines - occurs due to the compression of nerves that surround the spine of the artery.Then a painful pain in the form of migraines in the back of the head appears.The attack lasts about 10 hours and is often accompanied by vomiting eruptions.
- Soreshcock is the most common symptom complex for osteochondrose of cervix.It is disturbed by the compression of one of the nerve bundles in the vertebral segment vertebra.With conductivity breach, 1 - 2 cervical roots, sensitivity is disrupted or pain in the back of the head.In case of damage to 3 pairs, the language is stunned, the surface behind the ears, it is difficult to chew the food for a person.Inflammation 4 pairs of roots accompanies the pain in the collar, hiccup, difficulty swallowing.If the conductivity is 5 - 8 pairs of nerve beams, then the patient is difficult to move her hands.
Reference.Often osteochondrosis of the throaty spine is suddenly manifested with several symptoms per complexes, then the diagnosis is difficult.Therefore, you do not understand yourself, it is better to contact experts.
Diagnosis
If you don't know what to do when suspicious symptoms appear, it's better to contact the therapist immediately.If necessary, the doctor will focus you in an orthopedic, neurologist.
The following instrumental studies are used in diagnostic search:
- Radiography.
- Computer or magnetic resonance.
All the above studies provide certain information about the cervical region.For example, X -Ray, CT, MRIs are used to identify pathological changes in the spine structure.Electromyography allows you to assess the state of nerve beams.
With the help of radiographs, which is performed in different projections, you can detect the accumulation of calcium collection, reduction of the amount of cartilage seals between vertebrae, trade deformation, the presence of bone bone growth, etc.
Treatment
The sthehondrose therapy of the cervical spine should be complex.The decision on the selection of the methodology brings a doctor taking into account the stage, the form of disease, the weight of the symptoms.
The treatment of osteochondrosis of cervix is long and complex.It is unlikely that pathology can be completely cured, especially when it comes to an older patient.However, it is quite possible to stop degenerative-distrophene disorders in the segment of the cervix at any stage.
In the early stages of the disease, conservative methods are used: medications, therapeutic exercises, physiotherapy procedures, massage, orthopedic devices.Most of the above methods can be used at home.
At 3-4 phases, which are accompanied by destroying not only cartilage, but also the body of the vertebrae, the operation may be needed.
To resolve pain, inflammation, relax tense muscles, the following drugs will help improve cartilage tissue condition:
- Anesthesia.With strong pain, you can help yourself accept painkillers.For the same purpose, NSAIDs are used to allow you to carry not only with pain and inflammation.
- Steroids stop the inflammatory process and pain.For this purpose, medications based on hydrocorted, prednisolon, dexamethasone in pill or fat form.
- Musorelaxants help in relaxing muscles around the damaged area.For this purpose, solutions for parenteral administration based on glycerol or gasimidazole are used.They normalize muscle tone and weaken pain syndrome.
- Spazmolitics help fight pain and muscles.
- Vitamins speed up the renovation of the nervous system.For this purpose, drugs are taken based on the elements of the group B, A, C, D, E. vitamin-mineral complexes are quite effective.
Reference.If the syndrome hurts very serious, and oral analgesics do not help, then the doctor can prescribe the blockade of the Novocaine.The injections using an anesthesia or steroid solution are placed directly into the focus of pathology.This procedure can only be performed by an experienced specialist.
In complex therapy, creams, gels, fats with antinamotor, heating, analgesic effect.
To mitigate the patient's condition, improve their physical form, prescribe therapeutic gymnasics.Exercises help strengthen the muscles around the neck, improve metabolic processes, speed up blood circulation and weakening the load on a weakened spine.
Especially popular with the iony gymnastics in the hall that uses special simulators.However, if you wish, you can deal with home.
Complex LFK for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Little head to shoulders, fix your head for 30 seconds, then repeat the movement in the other direction.
- Tilt your head forward, trying to touch your chin to your chest, then raise it and a little forward.
- Lower your head a little back, turn to the right then left shoulder.
- Press left shoulder with right hand, lift the elbow slightly.Then turn your head to the right, keep yourself, feeling muscle tension.
- This exercise is performed as the third, only during the head turn, raise your hands over your head and follow them.
- Hands on the knees, spread them from the side, trying to connect the blades, see the chin at the same time.So do the thoracic regions.
- Get up, put your hands down, stretch your neck forward, trying to touch your chin to your shoulders.
Before classes, you need to make a shared warming and take a shower to relax your muscles.After the performance of the complex, perform stretching.
Osteochondrose can be treated with physiotherapy:
- Uhf.
- Laser therapy.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Electrophoresis with drugs, etc.
Magnetotherapy makes inflammation, pain.UHF and laser treatment accelerate metabolism in the affected area, helps to remove swelling.Thanks to the electrophoresis, medications penetrate into focus inflammation through the skin, where they immediately manifest their effect.
With the help of a massage, the muscle tone normalizes, blood flow to the damaged area is accelerated, a trophic tissue is accelerated.After the transition of the course, which usually consists of 10 procedures, the development of degenerative dystrophic processes in the spine of cervix is stopped.
You can use the applicator at home - this is a plastic device with a lot of spikes.You need to go to the device or apply to the affected area.The applicator helps in the weakening of pain, relaxes muscles, improves blood circulation, as well as motor activities.
With complex treatment, the patient will be able to resolve osteochondrose doors forever.However, this is possible if the disease is detected in 1 stage.In other cases, comprehensive events will help stop the development of pathology.
SOUL DEGENERATION OF CERVICAL REGION (HONDROZA)
Many people believe that hondrosis and osteochondrose is one disease.However, this opinion is wrong.In the first disease, only cartilage of vertebrae is damaged, and with other, degenerative changes apply to bone tissues.It's, Chondrose is the first stage of osteochondrose.
The chondrosis of the cervical end develops when the metabolic processes of the interverter disc is disturbed.Then collagen fibers are replaced by useless fibrous tissue, the hyalin cartilage is calculated, becomes less elastic.Its height is reduced, which is why the religious function is disrupted.
Cervical Chondrosis has the following characters:
- The rapid fatigue of muscle that surround the action.
- Breach of holding.
- Periodically discomfort or gentle pain in the affected area.
- Door mobility restriction.
The disease was discovered by accident during X -Ray or MRI.
Hondroze treatment
In the first disease, doctors prescribe NSAIDs and hondroprotectors.In addition, the patient should avoid excessively physical effort or extended sitting.It is recommended to perform therapeutic gymnastics, eat right, leave bad habits.
Additional treatment methods include massage, manual therapy.In addition, physiotherapy procedures are presented, for example, electrophoresis, ultraviolet radiation, amplipprolster, diary therapy, balneotherapy and mud treatment.Acupuncture has proven its efficiency in treatment.
Main conclusions
Osteochondroose of cervix is an underwashed disease that manifests various symptoms.The patient does not always understand what is actually happening to him.And when pain is made, in a hurry, however, this sign indicates the presence of degenerative dystrophic changes in the segment of the cervix.In this case, it will not be possible to return the condition of the spine.Then treatment is carried out, which helps to stop the development of pathology and avoid serious consequences.Osteochondrosis therapy is a complex and long process requiring patience, organization.After removing pain and inflammation, the patient should regularly perform exercise therapy, attend massage, physiotherapy procedures, use orthopedic devices, eating the right, to leave bad habits.It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle, observe moderate physical activity, control weight, monitor.Only in this case you will be able to stop pathology and live a full life.